Tobacco Control for Leadership Training 2005, National Tobacco Prevalence Survey 2005
Cambodia, 2005
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Reference ID
KHM-NIS-TCLT-2005-v01
Producer(s)
National Institute of Statistics
Metadata
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Last modified
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Identification
Survey ID Number
KHM-NIS-TCLT-2005-v01
Title
Tobacco Control for Leadership Training 2005, National Tobacco Prevalence Survey 2005
Subtitle
National Tobacco Prevalence Survey 2005
Translated Title
Kar Stung Mati 2005 Robas Kumrong Bandos Bandal knongkar Tob Skat Kar Preubras Thnam Chuk
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| Cambodia | KHM |
Study type
Other Household Health Survey [hh/hea]
Series Information
Tobacco Control for Leadership Training 2005 is the second survey of Cambodia conducted by the National Institute of Statistics (NIS).
Abstract
The objective of the 2005 National Tobacco Prevalence Survey was to access and report the consumption of tobacco products in order to evaluate any potential adverse
effects resulting from the sales, production and advertisement of tobacco products within the national Cambodian population. A specific aim of the survey was to evaluate tobacco consumption of tobacco products then previously performed.
effects resulting from the sales, production and advertisement of tobacco products within the national Cambodian population. A specific aim of the survey was to evaluate tobacco consumption of tobacco products then previously performed.
Kind of Data
Sample survey data [ssd]
Unit of Analysis
1. Individuals
2. Household
2. Household
Version
Version Description
- v01: Edited and anonymized data.
Version Date
2009-04-25
Scope
Notes
In order to achieve the objectives of this survey, a nationally representative sample was targeted in order to achieve the necessary scope and coverage required for this
national survey. The sample population consisted of 13,988 participants aged 18 years and old from 6,254 households that comprised of 434 sample clusters. The 434
sample cluster populations consisted of 64 urban area and 370 rural or rural villages.
In each sample cluster, 11 households were selected at random from each urban area and 15 households were selected at random from sample villages in rural areas.
Seventeen sampling domains were considered in separate strata at the stage of sampling selection of clusters. The survey was designed to cover all private households including single member households. The exclusion criteria include household such as military barracks, prisons, hospitals and boarding houses.
The scope of the survey is sufficiently wide to meet the objectives mentioned above. A random sample of 10710-targeted populations 18 year old and over, 6254 sample households and 434 sample clusters will be covered for collecting data through two main questionnaires, Form 1 and Form 2. Out of the 434 sample villages, 64 will be from urban area. Another 370 villages will be covered will be covered in Rural areas. 11 households will be selected at random from each sample village in urban areas and 15 households will be selected at random from sample village in rural areas. Table 1 below shows the number of excluded villages by province
Seventeen domains were considered as separate strata at the stage of sampling selection of villages. The survey has been designed to cover all private households including single-member households. Persons living in institutional households like military barracks, prisons, hospitals and boarding houses will be excluded.
The core questionnaire of Survey had as its primary objectives:
1. Demographic information
2. Tobacco use including smoking cigarettes, chewing tobacco, smoking pipe, and age at initiation, reasons for starting/continuing to use tobacco
3. Knowledge and attitudes about tobacco use including knowledge of harmful effects, attitudes about tobacco use, and attitudes about tobacco use in the community, attitudes about anti-tobacco policies, and attitudes about addiction.
4. Passive smoking
5. Smoking cessation
6. Lifestyle including anthropometrics, diet, health status, access to
health care, and women's health
7. Media
8. Miscellaneous questions
national survey. The sample population consisted of 13,988 participants aged 18 years and old from 6,254 households that comprised of 434 sample clusters. The 434
sample cluster populations consisted of 64 urban area and 370 rural or rural villages.
In each sample cluster, 11 households were selected at random from each urban area and 15 households were selected at random from sample villages in rural areas.
Seventeen sampling domains were considered in separate strata at the stage of sampling selection of clusters. The survey was designed to cover all private households including single member households. The exclusion criteria include household such as military barracks, prisons, hospitals and boarding houses.
The scope of the survey is sufficiently wide to meet the objectives mentioned above. A random sample of 10710-targeted populations 18 year old and over, 6254 sample households and 434 sample clusters will be covered for collecting data through two main questionnaires, Form 1 and Form 2. Out of the 434 sample villages, 64 will be from urban area. Another 370 villages will be covered will be covered in Rural areas. 11 households will be selected at random from each sample village in urban areas and 15 households will be selected at random from sample village in rural areas. Table 1 below shows the number of excluded villages by province
Seventeen domains were considered as separate strata at the stage of sampling selection of villages. The survey has been designed to cover all private households including single-member households. Persons living in institutional households like military barracks, prisons, hospitals and boarding houses will be excluded.
The core questionnaire of Survey had as its primary objectives:
1. Demographic information
2. Tobacco use including smoking cigarettes, chewing tobacco, smoking pipe, and age at initiation, reasons for starting/continuing to use tobacco
3. Knowledge and attitudes about tobacco use including knowledge of harmful effects, attitudes about tobacco use, and attitudes about tobacco use in the community, attitudes about anti-tobacco policies, and attitudes about addiction.
4. Passive smoking
5. Smoking cessation
6. Lifestyle including anthropometrics, diet, health status, access to
health care, and women's health
7. Media
8. Miscellaneous questions
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
The sample was designed to provide estimates of the indicators at the national level, for urban and rural areas, and for 12 individual provinces: Banteay Mean Chey, Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Spueu, Kampong Thum, Kandal, Kaoh Kong, Phnom Penh, Prey Veaeng, Pousat, Svay Rieng, and Takaev and for the following 5 groups of provinces:
I. Bat Dambang and Krong Pailin
II. Kampot, Krong Preah Sihanouk, and Krong Kaeb
III. Kracheh, Preah Vihear, and Stueng Traeng
IV. Mondol Kiri and Rotanak Kiri
V. Otdar Mean Chey and Siem Reab.
I. Bat Dambang and Krong Pailin
II. Kampot, Krong Preah Sihanouk, and Krong Kaeb
III. Kracheh, Preah Vihear, and Stueng Traeng
IV. Mondol Kiri and Rotanak Kiri
V. Otdar Mean Chey and Siem Reab.
Geographic Unit
The TCLT has 2 strata and 12 domains:
I. Strata:
Cambodia Urban and Cambodia Rural
II. Domains
1. Banteay MeanChey
2. Kampong Cham
3. Kampong Chhnang
4. Kampong Spue
5. Kampong Thum,
6. Kandal,
7. Koah Kong
8. Phnom Penh
9. Prey Veang
10. Pousat,
11. Svay Rieng
12. Takaev
I. Strata:
Cambodia Urban and Cambodia Rural
II. Domains
1. Banteay MeanChey
2. Kampong Cham
3. Kampong Chhnang
4. Kampong Spue
5. Kampong Thum,
6. Kandal,
7. Koah Kong
8. Phnom Penh
9. Prey Veang
10. Pousat,
11. Svay Rieng
12. Takaev
Universe
The study covered all members of resident households in Cambodia.
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Statistics | Ministry of Planning |
Funding Agency/Sponsor
| Name | Abbreviation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adventist Development and Relief Agency Cambodia | ADRA | Funding |
Other Identifications/Acknowledgments
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mr. Mark Schwisow | ADRA Cambodia | Country Director |
| Pramil Singh | Field Director | Study Investigator |
| Linda H. Ferry | ADRA Cambodia | Principal Investigator |
| Synnove Knutsen | ADRA Cambodia | Program Manager |
| Khieng Sothy | ADRA Cambodia | Project Manager |
| Dr. Yel Daravuth | ADRA Cambodia | Co-principal Investigator |
| Jaime Lopez | ADRA Cambodia | Data analysis and editing of the report. |
| National Institute of Statistics | Ministry of Planning, Cambodia | Participation in data collection |
Sampling
Sampling Procedure
The sample population was representative of 12 individual provinces and five groups of provinces. The sample population was stratified in three stages. Initially, the whole sample population was divided by domain: urban and rural then by other criteria. All potential participants from each selected household were interviewed. In consideration of sampling techniques and the sample size (about 13,988 eligible participants 18 years of age and older), this survey report is considered a nationally representative survey of tobacco use among the general populations within the Royal
Cambodian Kingdom (Please see external resources of Sampling Design and Sample Size in PDF format).
Cambodian Kingdom (Please see external resources of Sampling Design and Sample Size in PDF format).
Response Rate
The end result of all interviewing yielded a 97% percent response rate.
Weighting
A list of households was compiled for every sample village (or segment of sample village) and was necessary
to select sample households for use as an input to derive household weights. Because the sample was stratified by domain, it is not self-weighting. For reporting the national level results, sample weights were used. Variable weight is to be used to weigh records at the individual level.
to select sample households for use as an input to derive household weights. Because the sample was stratified by domain, it is not self-weighting. For reporting the national level results, sample weights were used. Variable weight is to be used to weigh records at the individual level.
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start | End |
|---|---|
| 2005-04-02 | 2005-04-30 |
Data Collection Mode
Face-to-face [f2f]
Supervision
In general, one supervisor is assigned to supervise several interviewers during the field operations. The major duties and responsibilities of supervisor in relation to the work of interviewers are the follows:
The supervisor is responsible for ensuring that all the interviewers do the listing and interview work satisfactorily in time, effectively and completely in the selected areas.
The supervisor is required to check all the questionnaires filled by interviewers.
The supervisor visits the enumeration area to check the complete questionnaires and re-interview a few sample households to check whether the information the interviewers have collected are accurate, reliable and valid or not.
The supervisor may provide to interviewers all necessary field supplies and questionnaires for fieldwork operation etc.
The supervisor serves as a link between interviewers and survey coordinators. The supervisor must inform any problem or difficulty that you or interviewers encounter during the fieldwork operation and then deal with the problems. The supervisor must help interviewers assigned under you establish contact with village chiefs, commune chiefs, and other authorized representatives of the village, commune etc.
The supervisor has to prepare a time schedule for meeting all interviewers at their respective assigned villages for checking the work done etc.
The supervisor is responsible for ensuring that all the interviewers do the listing and interview work satisfactorily in time, effectively and completely in the selected areas.
The supervisor is required to check all the questionnaires filled by interviewers.
The supervisor visits the enumeration area to check the complete questionnaires and re-interview a few sample households to check whether the information the interviewers have collected are accurate, reliable and valid or not.
The supervisor may provide to interviewers all necessary field supplies and questionnaires for fieldwork operation etc.
The supervisor serves as a link between interviewers and survey coordinators. The supervisor must inform any problem or difficulty that you or interviewers encounter during the fieldwork operation and then deal with the problems. The supervisor must help interviewers assigned under you establish contact with village chiefs, commune chiefs, and other authorized representatives of the village, commune etc.
The supervisor has to prepare a time schedule for meeting all interviewers at their respective assigned villages for checking the work done etc.
Data Collection Notes
A total of 86 interviewing staff and their supervisors were recruited and trained by the National Institute of Statistics and the Ministry of Planning. All staff members hired for data collection activities were trained covering the interview process (concepts, definitions) and filling out the questionnaires. All training of participating staff was completed within five days.
Data Collectors
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation |
|---|---|---|
| National Institute of Statistics | NIS | Ministry of Planning |
Questionnaires
Questionnaires
Two main questionnaires were canvassed for this survey. Form 1 (Listing of Households), Form 2 (Core Questionnaire)
1. Form 1 was filled up for the listing of households in every sample village (or segment of sample village) only.
2. Form 2 contains about 103 items including demographic characteristics, tobacco use, knowledge and attitudes about tobacco use, exposure to second hand smoke, smoking cessation activities, lifestyle habits, exposure to tobacco media advertisements, and other miscellaneous questions. Information was collected from sample households within sample village (or segment of sample village).
The contents of the Form 1 (Listing of Household) and Form 2 (Core Questionnaire) may be indicated by the following list of items of information to be collected for each sample village through the questionnaires:
I. Face Page
II. Demographic characteristics such as age, gender, marital status, ethnicity,
literacy, education, occupation, and income (question number 1-19)
III. Tobacco use
· Smoking cigarettes (question number 20-36)
· Chewing tobacco (question number 37-47)
· Smoking pipe (question number 48-60)
· Age at initiation (question number 61-64)
· Reasons for starting/continuing to use tobacco (question number 65-66)
IV. Knowledge and Attitudes about tobacco use
· Knowledge of harmful effects (question number 67-71)
· Attitudes about tobacco use (question number 72)
· Attitudes about tobacco use in the community (question number 73-74)
· Attitudes about anti-tobacco policies (question number 75-76)
· Attitudes about addiction (question number 77)
V. Passive smoking (question number 78-80)
VI. Smoking cessation (question number 81-88)
VII. Lifestyle
· Anthropometrics (question number 89-90)
· Diet (question number 91)
· Health status (question number 92-95)
· Access to health care (question number 96)
· Women's health (question number 97-98)
· Children in the Household
VIII. Media (question number 99-102)
IX. Miscellaneous questions (question number 103)
1. Form 1 was filled up for the listing of households in every sample village (or segment of sample village) only.
2. Form 2 contains about 103 items including demographic characteristics, tobacco use, knowledge and attitudes about tobacco use, exposure to second hand smoke, smoking cessation activities, lifestyle habits, exposure to tobacco media advertisements, and other miscellaneous questions. Information was collected from sample households within sample village (or segment of sample village).
The contents of the Form 1 (Listing of Household) and Form 2 (Core Questionnaire) may be indicated by the following list of items of information to be collected for each sample village through the questionnaires:
I. Face Page
II. Demographic characteristics such as age, gender, marital status, ethnicity,
literacy, education, occupation, and income (question number 1-19)
III. Tobacco use
· Smoking cigarettes (question number 20-36)
· Chewing tobacco (question number 37-47)
· Smoking pipe (question number 48-60)
· Age at initiation (question number 61-64)
· Reasons for starting/continuing to use tobacco (question number 65-66)
IV. Knowledge and Attitudes about tobacco use
· Knowledge of harmful effects (question number 67-71)
· Attitudes about tobacco use (question number 72)
· Attitudes about tobacco use in the community (question number 73-74)
· Attitudes about anti-tobacco policies (question number 75-76)
· Attitudes about addiction (question number 77)
V. Passive smoking (question number 78-80)
VI. Smoking cessation (question number 81-88)
VII. Lifestyle
· Anthropometrics (question number 89-90)
· Diet (question number 91)
· Health status (question number 92-95)
· Access to health care (question number 96)
· Women's health (question number 97-98)
· Children in the Household
VIII. Media (question number 99-102)
IX. Miscellaneous questions (question number 103)
Data Processing
Data Editing
Manual processing of questionnaires verified status of completeness, correctness, and consistency of the data entries. The coding classification of Occupations and
Industries was used and were developed for the Cambodian National Tobacco Survey. The coding and classification scheme were based on the UN International Standard Occupations Classification (ISOC) and UN International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) systems, respectively. Manual editing and coding were performed by four persons (one supervisor and three processors) all of them from NIS. They participated in editing and coding of many surveys conducted by NIS.
Industries was used and were developed for the Cambodian National Tobacco Survey. The coding and classification scheme were based on the UN International Standard Occupations Classification (ISOC) and UN International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) systems, respectively. Manual editing and coding were performed by four persons (one supervisor and three processors) all of them from NIS. They participated in editing and coding of many surveys conducted by NIS.
Data Appraisal
Estimates of Sampling Error
Substantial differences (sampling error of > 10%) results in the addition of sample points and subjects on a per domain basis until the comparability with current national data is achieved
Access policy
Contacts
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Director, Demographic Statistics Census and Survey Department | National Institute of Statistics | census@camnet.com.kh | www.nis.gov.kh |
| Data User Service Center | National Institute of Statistics | dusc@nis.gov.kh | www.nis.gov.kh |
| Director, ICT Departmen | National Institute of Statistics | lundysaint@yahoo.com | www.nis.gov.kh/nada |
Confidentiality
All survey participants provided their approval and were assured that any information provided during the National Tobacco survey will be held confidential and not be released. All participants were consented and informed that their information will be held confidential and used to produce statistical reports defining the scale of national tobacco use, understanding the effects of tobacco use, and to monitor tobacco use that will contribute to the development of a strategic national tobacco policy. All participants were assured that their information would not be used against them such as identifying persons who failed to pay taxes or for any other legal purpose.
All information collected in the Survey from the representatives of sample villages, sample households and a nationally representative sample of targeted populations will be treated as strictly confidential and used for statistical purposes to define scale of the problem of smoking, understand the effects of tobacco, monitor and analyze tobacco prevalence control in Cambodia in order to develop or accelerate national strategic policy on tobacco consumption. Information supplied by any person will not be used against him for taxation, investigation or any other legal purpose
Access conditions
1. The data and other materials will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, institutions, or organizations without the written agreement of the National Institute of Statistics.
2. The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations.
3. No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery would immediately be reported to the National Institute of Statistics.
4. No attempt will be made to produce links among datasets provided by the National Institute of Statistics, or among data from the National Institute of Statistics and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations.
5. Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from the National Institute of Statistics will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with each dataset.
6. An electronic copy of all reports and publications based on the requested data will be sent to the National Institute of Statistics.
2. The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations.
3. No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery would immediately be reported to the National Institute of Statistics.
4. No attempt will be made to produce links among datasets provided by the National Institute of Statistics, or among data from the National Institute of Statistics and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations.
5. Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from the National Institute of Statistics will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with each dataset.
6. An electronic copy of all reports and publications based on the requested data will be sent to the National Institute of Statistics.
Citation requirements
"National Institute of Statistics of Ministry of Planning of Tobacco Control for Leadership Training 2005(TCLT 2005 ), Version 1.1 of the public use dataset (will be soon), provide by the National Institute of Statistics. www.nis.gov.kh"
Access authority
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Director General | National Instistute of Statistics | sythan@forum.org.kh | www.nis.gov.kh |
| Director, ICT Department | National Instistute of Statistics | slundy@nis.gov.kh | www.nis.gov.kh |
Disclaimer and copyrights
Disclaimer
The user of the data acknowledges that the National Institute of Statistics, Cambodia bears no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Copyright
(c) 2005, National Institute of Statistics, Cambodia
Metadata production
DDI Document ID
DDI-CAM-NIS-TCLT-2005-v11
Producers
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panhara Oukchay | ICT Department | NIS, MOP | IT |
| Saint Lundy, Chao Pheav | ICT Department | NIS, MOP | IT |
Date of Metadata Production
2009-09-28
DDI Document version
Version 1.1 (June 2010). Contains edits by Documenter from comments given by Reviewer.
Version 1.0 (September 2009). Original Version of the DDI for TCLT2005.
Version 1.0 (September 2009). Original Version of the DDI for TCLT2005.